Film Formation

This publication provides insights from leading researchers and companies on the latest developments in layer materials critical to the performance of perovskite solar cells, including hole transport materials (HTL), electron transport materials (ETL), absorption layers, encapsulants, and transparent electrodes. It also discusses design guidelines for improving durability and stability through the elucidation of degradation mechanisms, interface and crystal control, additive design, and analysis and evaluation techniques. Furthermore, it covers technologies supporting the practical application and mass production of next-generation perovskite solar cells, such as tandem cells, film types, large-area manufacturing, and roll-to-roll processes.